Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Assignment

Enterprise Resource Planning Systems - Assignment Example Enterprise resource planning systems envisioned to facilitate sharing of information, business planning, as well as decision making upon an establishment -wide basis (Somers & Nelson, 2003). For instance, companies that have adopted Enterprise Resource Planning systems can use them to forecast the demand for a product, track inventory, order the needed raw materials, allocate costs, and devise production schedules. Enterprise permits firms to replace intricate computer-applications with a lone, integrated system. Enterprise Resource Planning system shares data with other business software systems in a company. Enterprise Resource Planning system is a planning backbone for a firm’s core business operations. ERP system is a complex and cosmic system that undertakes years and a lot of cash to implement. In implementing an ERP system, there is a need to pay attention to the commitment of the top management. For the implementation to be successful, the top managers must support the project through funding and undertake an active responsibility in fostering the change. The other aspect to pay attention to is the re-engineering of existing business procedures while implementing ERP system. One key benefit of enterprising resource planning is derived from re-engineering a firm’s existing business operations (Gunson & Blasis, 2002). Enterprise resource planning systems bring integration into a company; hence, a company should understand the kind of integration as well as its effect towards the whole business. Experts with technical, functional and interpersonal skills should be obtained to implement ERP; therefore, there is a need to pay attention to enterprise resource planning systems’ consultants while implementing ERP systems. Another point to keep in is the implementation time.  

The Worlds Water Supply Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Worlds Water Supply - Essay Example Will human have ample potable drinking water? What will be the effect of changes in water supply in the world food supply? These are some of the concerns this research aims to address together with present the current trends and future prediction of the world’s water supply. World’s water can be divided into two main classifications, namely salt water and fresh water. Majority of the world’s water supply is salt water, which comprises 97.5 percent of the total world’s water. Table 1 illustrates the classifications of water. Only the freshwater are usable by human and 70% of the fresh water in the glaciers and unusable. Table 2 shows the usage of the fresh water in the world. Evidently, majority of the exploitable water supply is used in agriculture, which includes irrigation and other food production process. However, most studies do not include possible water shortage in their analysis of food shortages (Seckler and Seckler, 1998). This is an alarming concern. Water is needed in the production of food, such as irrigation for the crops and other staple foods. Without factoring in water shortage to the current projection of food shortage, different scholars are already worried with the results, what more if they include water shortage in the projection. Table 3 gives an idea about the access to potable water and proper sanitation. In addition to this figures, Simonic (2002) and World Health Organization assessed that more or less 1.1 billion individuals in third world countries has no capacity to obtain or cannot have healthy drinkable water. While 2.4 billion of the world population is does not have ample water for sanitation (WHO, 2002). Moreover, 1.8 million individuals, of whom 90% are children below five years of age, die each year due to water-related cases. Another alarming concern is pointed out by the study of Jenerette and Larsen (2006) which argues that guaranteeing enough water supplies to more than 50 percent of the